Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) has become an important principle for the design of radio access techniques for the fifth generation (5G) wireless networks. NOMA Technique is based on the key […]
5G will coexist with existing wireless networks, including LTE-A, NB-IoT and Low-Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) technologies. It is important to understand how 5G will enhance IoT applications, over and […]
There are two solutions: 1. The VoLTE call will make handover to CS domain of UTRAN or GERAN if VoIP service is not supported in target networks. This handover type […]
The ultimate goal of deploying 5G is to replace all of the networks we currently use to stay connected to the internet, not just the mobile networks but also hardwired […]
The reason of naming “new radio” is that this air interface will not be backward compatible with any 4G standards such as LTE⁃Advanced⁃pro. This new radio interface can be deployed […]
Inter-cell interference is the most interesting aspect in the LTE radio interface regarding radio quality and throughput of specific connections between the UE and network. As in 3G UMTS, neighbor […]
3G and 3.5G are used for old Universal Mobile Telecommunications Systems. 3G is UMTS and 3.5G is UMTS with High-speed packet access (HSPA or HSPA+). 3G(UMTS) data rate up to […]
Operators started to rely Unlicensed spectrum due to the below reasons : Mobile Network operators (MNOs) continue to experience a phenomenal increase in mobile data consumption driven by increased adoption […]
I will post the details in separate article for each technology.
